The definition of archery hails from Latin word 'arcus'. In times past, archery has been employed for hunting and also for warfare, whilst in modern times, its' main purpose is that of a recreational exercise. An individual who participates in archery is commonly known as an "archer", and one that's specialized at archery might be termed as a "toxophilite".
The bow seems to have been invented within the later Paleolithic or earlier Mesolithic period. The oldest indicator to its' utilization in Europe is from the Stellmoor (de) in the Ahrensburg valley (de) to the north of Hamburg, Germany, which dates from the late Paleolithic period, approximately 10,000-9000 BC. The arrows were made out of pine wood and were comprised of a primary shaft with a 15-20 centimeter (6-8 inches) long fore shaft along with a flint point. There are no definite earlier bows; preceding pointed shafts are known to have existed, but probably were launched by spear-throwers as opposed to shot by bows. The most ancient bows known so far are sourced from the Holmegrd swamp in Denmark.
The archer sooner or later supplanted the spear-thrower to be the predominant means for launching shafted projectiles, on virtually every continent other than within Australasia.
Bows and arrows were associated with Egyptian culture since its' predynastic origins. In the Levant, artifacts which may be arrow-shaft straighteners are recognized to have existed in the Natufian civilization, (c. 12,800-10,300 before present) onwards.
Ancient civilizations, notably the Assyrians, the Persians, Parthians, Indians, Koreans, Chinese, Japanese and the Turks fielded large numbers of archers within their armies. The English longbow showed its' importance for the first time in Continental rivalry at the Battle of Cercy in Bourgogne, northern France. In the Americas, archery became widely used because of European influence.
Archery was greatly established throughout all of Asia. The Sanskrit phrase for archery, dhanurveda, came to refer to forms of martial arts as a whole. In East Asia, Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, was actually well-known because of its' regiments of exceptionally competent archers.
The Descent of Archery
The introduction of firearms rendered bows relatively redundant within warfare on the whole. In spite of the increased social status, continuing utility, plus extensive pleasure for archery in China, Korea, Turkey, Japan, Armenia, England, America, India and in other regions, almost every civilization that had the chance to access even early firearms utilized them widely, to the disregard of archery.
Early firearms were significantly mediocre in rate-of-fire, and were very vulnerable in damp weather conditions. However, they had much longer effective range and were tactically superior for soldiers to use. Additionally they needed significantly less training than the bow and arrow to make use of effectively, and were more than adequate in penetrating armor. Armies with firearms could thereby provide improved firepower, and highly-trained archers became redundant within the field of battle. Even so, the bow and arrow continues to be an excellent kind of weaponry to this day. Conventional archery continues to be in use for sports, and also for hunting in lots of countries all over the globe.
The bow seems to have been invented within the later Paleolithic or earlier Mesolithic period. The oldest indicator to its' utilization in Europe is from the Stellmoor (de) in the Ahrensburg valley (de) to the north of Hamburg, Germany, which dates from the late Paleolithic period, approximately 10,000-9000 BC. The arrows were made out of pine wood and were comprised of a primary shaft with a 15-20 centimeter (6-8 inches) long fore shaft along with a flint point. There are no definite earlier bows; preceding pointed shafts are known to have existed, but probably were launched by spear-throwers as opposed to shot by bows. The most ancient bows known so far are sourced from the Holmegrd swamp in Denmark.
The archer sooner or later supplanted the spear-thrower to be the predominant means for launching shafted projectiles, on virtually every continent other than within Australasia.
Bows and arrows were associated with Egyptian culture since its' predynastic origins. In the Levant, artifacts which may be arrow-shaft straighteners are recognized to have existed in the Natufian civilization, (c. 12,800-10,300 before present) onwards.
Ancient civilizations, notably the Assyrians, the Persians, Parthians, Indians, Koreans, Chinese, Japanese and the Turks fielded large numbers of archers within their armies. The English longbow showed its' importance for the first time in Continental rivalry at the Battle of Cercy in Bourgogne, northern France. In the Americas, archery became widely used because of European influence.
Archery was greatly established throughout all of Asia. The Sanskrit phrase for archery, dhanurveda, came to refer to forms of martial arts as a whole. In East Asia, Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, was actually well-known because of its' regiments of exceptionally competent archers.
The Descent of Archery
The introduction of firearms rendered bows relatively redundant within warfare on the whole. In spite of the increased social status, continuing utility, plus extensive pleasure for archery in China, Korea, Turkey, Japan, Armenia, England, America, India and in other regions, almost every civilization that had the chance to access even early firearms utilized them widely, to the disregard of archery.
Early firearms were significantly mediocre in rate-of-fire, and were very vulnerable in damp weather conditions. However, they had much longer effective range and were tactically superior for soldiers to use. Additionally they needed significantly less training than the bow and arrow to make use of effectively, and were more than adequate in penetrating armor. Armies with firearms could thereby provide improved firepower, and highly-trained archers became redundant within the field of battle. Even so, the bow and arrow continues to be an excellent kind of weaponry to this day. Conventional archery continues to be in use for sports, and also for hunting in lots of countries all over the globe.
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